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Tax Philosophy - Interactive Comparison

Tax Schedule Comparison

Compare eight ways of turning gross salary into tax, take-home pay, and working time. The stylised schedules start calibrated to the current Irish model at a EUR60,000 salary.

Gross salary on x-axis

Average tax rate

Total tax divided by gross salary.

Benchmark

25%

All stylised schedules except no-tax start calibrated to the current Irish model at EUR60,000. Moving K intentionally changes the equal-purchase-time line so you can see how that assumption reshapes the curve.

Concordance point

25.2%

A single PAYE employee on €60,000 pays about €15,143 in PAYE, USC, and PRSI in this model.

The chart is a shape explorer, not a revenue model. It compares how different fairness rules distribute the burden across salaries after they are anchored to the same benchmark taxpayer.

Current Irish rates

PAYE income tax, USC, and employee PRSI using the site's 2026 assumptions.

No tax

A baseline where gross salary and net income are the same.

Equal absolute contribution

Everyone pays the same euro amount as the benchmark taxpayer.

Flat percentage

Everyone pays the same average and marginal percentage.

Protected minimum plus flat rate

The first EUR20,000 is untaxed; income above that faces a flat rate.

Negative income tax

Everyone is guaranteed a minimum income. If earnings are too low, the tax number turns negative and tops them up.

Equal purchase time

For a given purchase, everyone contributes the same amount of working time to the state.

Income compression

Net income grows with gross income, but only with elasticity alpha = 0.8.